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Buildings · surfaces — City centre bldgs composite

Surface bundlesbldgsbeijingcity

Composition

This composite is assembled from the entries below. Each evidence record keeps its own scientific review; a separate composition review assesses why these components were selected and how they are mapped.

albedoCBD roofs shanghai Awaiting sign-off
alb 0.18
emissivityBuilding generic Awaiting sign-off
emis 0.95
water_storageBuilding generic Awaiting sign-off
storage_drain_params.store_min 0.25 · storage_drain_params.store_max 0.25
drainageBuilding generic Awaiting sign-off
storage_drain_params.drain_eq 3 · storage_drain_params.drain_coef_1 10 · storage_drain_params.drain_coef_2 3
constructionCentral London [sample run] london Awaiting sign-off
roof [{'material': 'records/materials/generic--lindberg-f2020--outer-roof-sample-run-ceramic-tiles-slate-shingles-concrete', 'thickness': 0.05}, {'material': 'records/materials/generic--lindberg-f2020--concrete-sample-run', 'thickness': 0.15}, {'thickness': 0.12}] · roof_insulation_layer 2 · wall [{'material': 'records/materials/generic--lindberg-f2020--outer-wall-sample-run-stone-concrete-brick-wood-concrete-35-glazed', 'thickness': 0.087}, {'material': 'records/materials/generic--lindberg-f2020--concrete-sample-run', 'thickness': 0.0497}, {'material': 'records/materials/generic--lindberg-f2020--concrete-sample-run', 'thickness': 0.0497}]
snow_lim_patchBuildings generic Awaiting sign-off
snowpack_limit 190
ohm · summer_wetOriginal roof average beijing Unresolved
a1 0.238 · a2 0.427 · a3 -16.7
ohm · summer_dryOriginal roof average beijing Unresolved
a1 0.238 · a2 0.427 · a3 -16.7
ohm · winter_wetOriginal roof average beijing Unresolved
a1 0.238 · a2 0.427 · a3 -16.7
ohm · winter_dryOriginal roof average beijing Unresolved
a1 0.238 · a2 0.427 · a3 -16.7

Composition provenance

Curation required

Assembled · assessed by provenance-audit · 2026-08-24. Agent assessment is composition review preparation, not human verification.

CBD roofsSelected component

Fills albedo. The record declares target land_cover.bldgs, name 'CBD roofs', place shanghai, representativeness site, urban_setting central_business_district and source ao2016.

BuildingSelected component

Fills emissivity. The record declares target land_cover.bldgs, name 'Building', place generic, representativeness generic, applicable_scale land_cover, source jarvi2011 and method literature.

BuildingSelected component

Fills water_storage. The stable Helsinki-path record declares target land_cover.bldgs, name Building, place generic, representativeness generic, applicable_scale land_cover, source jarvi2011 and method literature. Its Helsinki origin preserves migration/application lineage; the value is published as a generic Building parameter.

BuildingSelected component

Fills drainage. The record declares target land_cover.bldgs, name 'Building', place generic, representativeness generic and applicable_scale land_cover.

Central London [sample run]Selected component

Fills construction. The record declares target construction, name 'Central London [sample run]', place london, representativeness city, source unreferenced and method assumed. Its three roof and three wall thicknesses follow historical code 801; the sample-run marker identifies an explicit retained configuration, while roof layer three has no proven material record.

BuildingsSelected component

Fills snow_lim_patch. The stable path and origin retain Helsinki migration lineage, while the record declares target land_cover.bldgs, name 'Buildings', place generic, representativeness generic, applicable_scale land_cover, source jarvi2014 and method literature, and carries snowpack_limit. It is the only buildings snowpack_limit record in the database.

Original roof average Selected component

Fills the summer_wet, summer_dry, winter_wet and winter_dry ohm slots. The record declares target ohm_coefficients, name 'Original roof average ', place beijing, representativeness city, source unreferenced and method assumed, and carries no season_label.

Assessment findings

Composite identitysupported
The name field of the composite reads 'City centre ', with a trailing space, its place field reads beijing and its origin field Beijing, so together with the entry path archetypes/surfaces/bldgs/beijing--city-centre the label identifies a Beijing city-centre building typology. The trailing space is cosmetic and does not impair identification; it is shared with archetypes/surfaces/bldgs/helsinki--city-centre and with no other buildings archetype.
Composite targetsupported
The composite declares target land_cover.bldgs, which agrees with its position under archetypes/surfaces/bldgs. The albedo, emissivity, water_storage, drainage and snow_lim_patch slots each take a record declaring target land_cover.bldgs; the construction slot takes a record declaring target construction; and the four ohm slots take a record declaring target ohm_coefficients. records/ohm/beijing--zheng-y2023--buildings declares no season_label and no wet or dry distinction, so filling summer_wet, summer_dry, winter_wet and winter_dry with the one record is the only mapping its content supports. None of these records declares attaches_to, which in this database appears only on the profile and snow-profile records, so the SUEWS field each slot writes is fixed by the slot name alone and cannot be cross-checked against the component.
Own parameter valuesnot applicable
The composite declares no parameters block, so it overrides no component value.
Composition rationalenot applicable
The composite claims no composition source, and the repository records no published rationale for assembling these particular records into a Beijing city centre. The sources of the components belong to their own evidence assessments, not to this review.
Place applicabilitycuration required
The composite claims place beijing. Two components are Chinese, the Shanghai albedo and Beijing OHM record. Emissivity, water storage, drainage and snow_lim_patch declare place generic; and construction declares place london. The unused Shanghai emissivity companion and the London sample-run construction remain the place and selection questions requiring curation.
Representativenesscuration required
The composite is classed city. Two components declare city; emissivity, water storage, drainage and snow_lim_patch declare generic; and the Shanghai CBD albedo declares site. Extending that site value to a Beijing city composite remains an unsupported extrapolation requiring curation.
Slot and season mappingsupported
An assembly of existing records into slots; the composite produces no value of its own.
Completeness and uniquenesssupported
Every slot a buildings archetype carries in this database is filled: albedo, emissivity, water_storage, drainage, construction, snow_lim_patch and the four ohm season and wetness slots, which take one record apiece because records/ohm/beijing--zheng-y2023--buildings makes no season, wet or dry distinction. No other archetype in the repository carries an identical uses block. The nearest is archetypes/surfaces/bldgs/zurich--city-centre, which shares six of the seven components, including the Beijing OHM row, and differs only in taking records/surfaces/bldgs/london--ward2016--albedo in place of the Shanghai row.

Scientific note

The assembly is structurally complete and every slot takes a record declared for it, so in form the composition is sound. Its weakness is the provenance of place. The composite claims a Beijing city centre, yet only the albedo, from a site in a Shanghai central business district, and the OHM coefficients, from Beijing, are Chinese. No composition source supports transferring the site-scale Shanghai albedo to city-scale Beijing. Emissivity, snowpack_limit, water storage and drainage are generic building-class or default rows; and the construction is records/constructions/uk--lindberg-f2020--central-london-sample-run, a London record named 'Central London [sample run]' whose mapped layers use sample-run materials; roof layer three has no proven material record. Part of that is forced: records/surfaces/bldgs/helsinki--jarvi2014--snow-lim is the only buildings snowpack_limit record in the database, and no Chinese water storage or drainage row exists to choose instead. One part is not forced. records/surfaces/bldgs/shanghai--ao2016--emissivity sits unused in the database, from the same study, site scale and Shanghai CBD setting as the albedo row this composite already takes, while the emissivity slot reaches to Helsinki. The stakes run wider than one archetype, because six region archetypes take this city-scale composite as their buildings default, so a London sample-run construction, one generic Järvi emissivity row, one generic Järvi snowpack default and generic water-storage and drainage rows are inherited across much of Asia, the Caribbean and Oceania. A maintainer should settle the emissivity selection and the standing of the sample-run construction once, for the family, rather than archetype by archetype. This review does not revisit any component value.

Model-ready fragment

Paste under land_cover.bldgs in a SUEWS YAML configuration; every value carries its citation.

alb:
  value: 0.18
  ref:
    ID: ao2016
    DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0082.1
    desc: shanghai, central_business_district, site
emis:
  value: 0.95
  ref:
    ID: jarvi2011
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
    desc: generic, generic, land_cover
storage_drain_params:
  store_min:
    value: 0.25
    ref:
      ID: jarvi2011
      DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
      desc: generic, generic, land_cover
  store_max:
    value: 0.25
    ref:
      ID: jarvi2011
      DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
      desc: generic, generic, land_cover
  drain_eq:
    value: 3
    ref:
      ID: jarvi2011
      DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
      desc: generic, generic, land_cover
  drain_coef_1:
    value: 10
    ref:
      ID: jarvi2011
      DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
      desc: generic, generic, land_cover
  drain_coef_2:
    value: 3
    ref:
      ID: jarvi2011
      DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
      desc: generic, generic, land_cover
wet_threshold:
  value: 0.25
  ref:
    ID: jarvi2011
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
    desc: generic, generic, land_cover
snowpack_limit:
  value: 190
  ref:
    ID: jarvi2014
    DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-1691-2014
    desc: generic, generic, land_cover
ohm_coef:
  summer_wet:
    a1:
      value: 0.238
      ref:
        ID: unreferenced
        DOI: null
        desc: beijing, city
    a2:
      value: 0.427
      ref:
        ID: unreferenced
        DOI: null
        desc: beijing, city
    a3:
      value: -16.7
      ref:
        ID: unreferenced
        DOI: null
        desc: beijing, city
  summer_dry:
    a1:
      value: 0.238
      ref:
        ID: unreferenced
        DOI: null
        desc: beijing, city
    a2:
      value: 0.427
      ref:
        ID: unreferenced
        DOI: null
        desc: beijing, city
    a3:
      value: -16.7
      ref:
        ID: unreferenced
        DOI: null
        desc: beijing, city
  winter_wet:
    a1:
      value: 0.238
      ref:
        ID: unreferenced
        DOI: null
        desc: beijing, city
    a2:
      value: 0.427
      ref:
        ID: unreferenced
        DOI: null
        desc: beijing, city
    a3:
      value: -16.7
      ref:
        ID: unreferenced
        DOI: null
        desc: beijing, city
  winter_dry:
    a1:
      value: 0.238
      ref:
        ID: unreferenced
        DOI: null
        desc: beijing, city
    a2:
      value: 0.427
      ref:
        ID: unreferenced
        DOI: null
        desc: beijing, city
    a3:
      value: -16.7
      ref:
        ID: unreferenced
        DOI: null
        desc: beijing, city

Composition review

Curation requiredReview procedure

Composite metadata

Placebeijing
Scopecity
Targetland_cover.bldgs · docs
Origin“Beijing” (verbatim legacy string)
Schema2026.5 · legacy row 20240013

Used by 7 entries

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