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Anthropogenic emissions — Archived Swindon combined anthropogenic-emission configuration evidence record

heat.qf_a.working_day0.1446
heat.qf_a.holiday0.1329
heat.qf_b.working_day0
heat.qf_b.holiday0
anthropogenicswindonsiteSuburbanUMEP-dev 2019

Parameters

Names follow the SUEWS YAML specification; click one for its definition in the configuration reference.

Labelled fields override the record-level citation or scope; unlabelled fields use the record metadata.

heat.qf_a.working_day0.1446
heat.qf_a.holiday0.1329
heat.qf_b.working_day0
heat.qf_b.holiday0
heat.qf_c.working_day0.0037
heat.qf_c.holiday0.0038
co2.minqfmetab75 Sailor 2004
co2.maxqfmetab175 Sailor 2004
co2.minfcmetab120 Ward 2013
co2.maxfcmetab280 Ward 2013
co2.frfossilfuel_heat0.7
co2.frfossilfuel_nonheat0.7
co2.ef_umolco2perj1.159
co2.enef_v_jkm3970000 Sailor 2004
co2.fcef_v_kgkm.working_day0.2069
co2.fcef_v_kgkm.holiday0.2069
co2.co2pointsource0
co2.trafficunits1

Context

Conditions the set was derived under; not model inputs themselves.

context.qf_model4

Provenance evidence

Awaiting sign-off

Published value · assessed by provenance-audit · 2026-08-25. Agent assessment is evidence preparation, not human verification.

SUEWS v2019a anthropogenic-emission input tableLater compilation

Where: SUEWS_AnthropogenicEmission.txt, initial v2019a Code 551

The first public v2019a table row for Code 551 states the complete combined configuration, including qf_a 0.1446/0.1329, qf_b 0/0, qf_c 0.0037/0.0038, metabolic heat 75/175, metabolic CO2 120/280, fossil fractions 0.7/0.7, EF 1.159, vehicle energy 3.97e6 J km-1, vehicle CO2 0.2069, and traffic units 1.

Where: SUEWS_AnthropogenicEmission.txt, v2019a point-source column extension

The later v2019a table revision splits vehicle factors by day type and adds the point-source column, recording CO2PointSource as 0 for Code 551. It also replaces the Swindon-specific vehicle factor with 0.285; Ward et al. (2013) and the initial Code 551 row independently support 0.2069, so this locator is used only for the newly introduced point-source field.

SUEWS v2019a anthropogenic-emission input tableParameter source

Applies to: parameters.co2.frfossilfuel_heat, parameters.co2.frfossilfuel_nonheat, parameters.co2.ef_umolco2perj, parameters.co2.trafficunits

Where: SUEWS_AnthropogenicEmission.txt, initial v2019a Code 551 configuration fields

These model-configuration leaves have a direct authoritative value in the public input table; no journal article was found that publishes them as one scientific tuple.

SUEWS v2019a anthropogenic-emission input tableParameter source

Applies to: parameters.co2.co2pointsource

Where: SUEWS_AnthropogenicEmission.txt, v2019a Code 551 point-source flag

The v2019a column extension directly records CO2PointSource as 0 for Code 551.

Surface Urban Energy and Water Balance Scheme (SUEWS): Development and evaluation at two UK sitesParameter source

Applies to: parameters.heat.qf_a.working_day, parameters.heat.qf_a.holiday, parameters.heat.qf_b.working_day, parameters.heat.qf_b.holiday, parameters.heat.qf_c.working_day, parameters.heat.qf_c.holiday

Where: Section 4.3, Equation 5, p. 11, 12

Defines the degree-day anthropogenic heat model and states that the Swindon weekday and weekend coefficients were fitted after removing cooling-degree dependence.

Where: Table 3, Sw weekday and weekend columns, p. 12

Prints qf_a as 0.1446 and 0.1330, qf_b as zero, and qf_c as 0.0037 and 0.0038.

SUEWS v2016a release workbook: SUEWS_SiteInfo18_Lo.xlsmLater compilation

Applies to: parameters.heat.qf_a.working_day, parameters.heat.qf_a.holiday, parameters.heat.qf_b.working_day, parameters.heat.qf_b.holiday, parameters.heat.qf_c.working_day, parameters.heat.qf_c.holiday

Where: SUEWS_AnthropogenicHeat.txt, code 551

Preserves the Swindon fit at greater precision, including weekend qf_a 0.1329150, which explains the four-decimal configuration value 0.1329 rather than the paper's printed 0.1330.

A top–down methodology for developing diurnal and seasonal anthropogenic heating profiles for urban areasParameter source

Applies to: parameters.co2.minqfmetab, parameters.co2.maxqfmetab

Where: Section 2.5, Heat released from human metabolism, p. 2745

States a sleeping metabolic rate of 75 W and adopts an average daytime rate of 175 W.

Multi-season eddy covariance observations of energy, water and carbon fluxes over a suburban area in Swindon, UKParameter source

Applies to: parameters.co2.minfcmetab, parameters.co2.maxfcmetab

Where: Appendix A3, Human metabolism, p. 4662

Publishes 120 and 280 umol CO2 s-1 person-1 for nighttime and daytime after adjusting the Moriwaki and Kanda values to the activity periods used for the Swindon calculation.

A top–down methodology for developing diurnal and seasonal anthropogenic heating profiles for urban areasParameter source

Applies to: parameters.co2.enef_v_jkm

Where: Section 2.2, Heat from vehicular traffic, Equation 4, p. 2740

Calculates 3975 J per metre of vehicle travel from combustion heat, fuel density and fuel economy, exactly 3,975,000 J km-1.

Multi-season eddy covariance observations of energy, water and carbon fluxes over a suburban area in Swindon, UKParameter source

Applies to: parameters.co2.fcef_v_kgkm.working_day, parameters.co2.fcef_v_kgkm.holiday

Where: Appendix A1, Vehicular emissions, p. 4662

Gives the Swindon vehicle CO2 emission factor as 0.2069 kg km-1 from DECC and applies it without fleet-composition adjustment.

Multi-season eddy covariance observations of energy, water and carbon fluxes over a suburban area in Swindon, UKLater compilation

Where: Title and abstract, suburban area in Swindon, p. 4645

The title and abstract explicitly identify the study area as suburban Swindon.

Where: Table 1, land cover within 500 m of the flux mast, p. 4647

Establishes the neighbourhood-scale study footprint rather than city-wide representativeness.

SUEWS database pre-migration workbook: database.xlsxLater compilation

Where: database.xlsx, AnthropogenicEmission row, legacy ID 53240551

Preserves the stable database identity but rounds EF to 1.16 and vehicle CO2 to 0.21. The earlier public input table provides the authoritative precision restored here.

Assessment findings

Namesupported
The neutral name identifies the retained Swindon Code 551 combined anthropogenic-emission configuration without claiming that one journal article created every field.
Targetsupported
The release row and publications cover the anthropogenic heat and CO2 fields stored under anthropogenic_emissions.
Valuessupported
The original v2019a Code 551 row plus its point-source column extension match the complete active configuration after restoring EF_umolCO2perJ from 1.16 to 1.159 and both vehicle CO2 factors from 0.21 to 0.2069. Ward et al. (2016) publish the fitted heat coefficients, the 2016a release preserves the weekend coefficient's greater precision, Sailor and Lu (2004) publish the metabolic heat bounds and vehicle-energy calculation, and Ward et al. (2013) publish the Swindon metabolic CO2 bounds and vehicle CO2 factor.
Sourcesupported
The canonical record source is the pinned public input table because it is the only source for the complete combined configuration. Canonical parameter overrides identify the direct publications for RefValue-capable scalar leaves, while field-scoped sidecar evidence records the fitted heat and vehicle CO2 provenance that the current export shape cannot attach per day type.
issue #377
Placesupported
Ward et al. (2013) and Ward et al. (2016) identify the study site as Swindon, and the released Code 551 configuration is the corresponding Swindon row.
Representativenesssupported
Site matches the suburban study area and the 500 m radius around the flux mast used to characterise it; the evidence is not city-wide.
Urban Settingsupported
Suburban is explicit in the article title, abstract and study-site description.
Methodsupported
Literature at record level means adoption of the pinned published configuration. The canonical overrides and field-scoped evidence retain the more specific fitted and calculated methods for the individual parameters instead of asserting one shared production method.
Identitysupported
Public release Code 551 and legacy database row 53240551 identify the same combined Swindon configuration. The release artifact resolves the former question of whether the tuple should be split.

Scientific note

The former blocker was the record format's single-source envelope, not an absence of public evidence. The canonical record now cites the exact original v2019a combined configuration, while scalar parameter overrides and field-scoped evidence preserve the distinct scientific roles. Ward et al. (2016) are credited for the fitted heat coefficients; Sailor and Lu (2004) for metabolic heat and vehicle energy; Ward et al. (2013) for the Swindon metabolic and vehicle CO2 calculation; and the pinned SUEWS input row for configuration-only fields. No source is made to support values it does not publish. The later v2019a table revision changes the vehicle factor to 0.285 while adding the point-source field; the record retains the Swindon-specific 0.2069 supported by Ward et al. (2013) and the initial Code 551 row, and uses the later revision only for the new flag. The two precision corrections reverse migration rounding rather than invent a new configuration.

Legacy values (verbatim original columns; not SUEWS model inputs)

BaseT_HC18.2
AHMin_WD-999
AHMin_WE-999
AHSlope_Heating_WD-999
AHSlope_Heating_WE-999
AHSlope_Cooling_WD-999
AHSlope_Cooling_WE-999
TCritic_Heating_WD-999
TCritic_Heating_WE-999
TCritic_Cooling_WD-999
TCritic_Cooling_WE-999
FrPDDwe1

Model-ready fragment

Paste under anthropogenic_emissions in a SUEWS YAML configuration; every value carries its citation.

heat:
  qf_a:
    working_day: 0.1446
    holiday: 0.1329
  qf_b:
    working_day: 0
    holiday: 0
  qf_c:
    working_day: 0.0037
    holiday: 0.0038
co2:
  minqfmetab:
    value: 75
    ref:
      ID: sailor2004
      DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.034
      desc: swindon, suburban, generic
  maxqfmetab:
    value: 175
    ref:
      ID: sailor2004
      DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.034
      desc: swindon, suburban, generic
  minfcmetab:
    value: 120
    ref:
      ID: ward2013
      DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-4645-2013
      desc: swindon, suburban, site
  maxfcmetab:
    value: 280
    ref:
      ID: ward2013
      DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-4645-2013
      desc: swindon, suburban, site
  frfossilfuel_heat:
    value: 0.7
    ref:
      ID: umep-dev2019a-anthropogenic-emission-table
      DOI: null
      desc: swindon, suburban, site
  frfossilfuel_nonheat:
    value: 0.7
    ref:
      ID: umep-dev2019a-anthropogenic-emission-table
      DOI: null
      desc: swindon, suburban, site
  ef_umolco2perj:
    value: 1.159
    ref:
      ID: umep-dev2019a-anthropogenic-emission-table
      DOI: null
      desc: swindon, suburban, site
  enef_v_jkm:
    value: 3970000
    ref:
      ID: sailor2004
      DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.034
      desc: swindon, suburban, generic
  fcef_v_kgkm:
    working_day: 0.2069
    holiday: 0.2069
  co2pointsource:
    value: 0
    ref:
      ID: umep-dev2019a-anthropogenic-emission-table
      DOI: null
      desc: swindon, suburban, site
  trafficunits:
    value: 1
    ref:
      ID: umep-dev2019a-anthropogenic-emission-table
      DOI: null
      desc: swindon, suburban, site

Evidence review

Awaiting sign-offSign off evidence on GitHub

Raises a prefilled sign-off issue. CI accepts it only when the issue author is in the verifier registry and the evidence revision is still current.

Review procedure

Record metadata

Placeswindon
Scopesite
Urban settingSuburban
Targetanthropogenic_emissions · docs
Origin“Swindon” (verbatim legacy string)
Schema2026.5 · legacy row 53240551
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