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typologies — CBD composite

Urban typesswitzerlandregional

No photograph yet. This kind of neighbourhood is easier to recognise than to describe, and a picture would tell a reader more about “CBD” than the parameters below can.

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Composition

This composite is assembled from the entries below. Each evidence record keeps its own scientific review; a separate composition review assesses why these components were selected and how they are mapped.

bldgsCity centre zurich composite
pavedCity centre zurich composite

Composition provenance

Curation required

Assembled · assessed by provenance-audit · 2026-08-23. Agent assessment is composition review preparation, not human verification.

City centreSelected component

Fills bldgs. The archetype is named 'City centre' and declares target land_cover.bldgs, place 'zurich' and representativeness 'city'. It declares no attaches_to.

City centreSelected component

Fills paved. The archetype is named 'City centre' and declares target land_cover.paved, place 'zurich' and representativeness 'city'. It declares no attaches_to.

Assessment findings

Composite identitycuration required
The composite is named 'CBD' and described as 'Central Zurich'. Both slots take Zurich city-centre archetypes, archetypes/surfaces/bldgs/zurich--city-centre and archetypes/surfaces/paved/zurich--city-centre, each named 'City centre', so the name and the description agree with what is assembled. The composite also declares profile_type 'Residential'. That field is descriptive metadata migrated from the legacy Types table's ProfileType column by scripts/migrate_to_records.py and is read by nothing else under scripts/, so it selects no record; it is nevertheless what the entry says about the activity its urban type represents, and the four entries named 'CBD' disagree. archetypes/typologies/finland--cbd and archetypes/typologies/uk--cbd-sample-run declare 'Commercial'; this composite and archetypes/typologies/china--cbd declare 'Residential'. A maintainer should decide what a central-business-district typology means here and make the four consistent.
Composite targetsupported
The composite's own target is 'typology', which is what every entry under archetypes/typologies declares, and each slot takes a component declared for it: the bldgs slot takes an archetype declaring target land_cover.bldgs and the paved slot an archetype declaring target land_cover.paved. The two components share the slug 'zurich--city-centre' under different surface families, so the shared name does not put either in the wrong slot. Neither component declares attaches_to; in this database that field is carried only by the profile records under db/records/profiles, so slot fit here is judged on the components' declared target.
Own parameter valuesnot applicable
The composite declares no parameters block of its own, so it asserts no value beyond the two components it selects.
Composition rationalenot applicable
The composite claims no composition source, and the repository records no published rationale for taking central Zurich as Switzerland's urban type. The components' own sources belong to their assessments, not to this review.
Place applicabilitysupported
The composite claims place 'switzerland'. Both components declare place 'zurich', which db/places.yml resolves to country 'switzerland', so every part of this typology comes from inside the country it claims, and the description 'Central Zurich' states the origin openly. That the whole of Switzerland's only typology rests on one city is a question of reach rather than of place, and it is taken up under representativeness.
Representativenesscuration required
The composite declares representativeness 'regional' while both components declare 'city'. Nothing in this assembly carries the class the composite claims, which distinguishes it from the Swedish typologies, where at least the building archetype is regional. One city's central district is therefore offered as a country-scale urban type. Whether to reclassify the composite or to let the claim stand because central Zurich is the intended stand-in for Swiss city centres is a maintainer's decision.
Slot and season mappingsupported
An assembly of two existing surface archetypes into the two slots the typology format defines; the composite produces no value of its own. A typology carries no season and no wet/dry mapping of its own, because those live inside the surface components' ohm blocks, so there is no seasonal mapping to check at this level.
Completeness and uniquenesssupported
The assembly is complete: scripts/migrate_to_records.py maps only the legacy Types table's 'Buildings' and 'Paved' columns into a typology's uses block, and both slots are filled. Both components come from the same curated Zurich city-centre pair, so the building and paved descriptions are drawn from one place and one bundle rather than assembled across sources. This is the only typology declaring place 'switzerland' and the only one taking either Zurich component, so nothing duplicates it. The name 'CBD' is shared with archetypes/typologies/china--cbd, archetypes/typologies/finland--cbd and archetypes/typologies/uk--cbd-sample-run, which declare different places and different components in both slots.

Scientific note

This is the most internally consistent selection in the typology set on the question the slots ask. Both components come from one curated Zurich city-centre pair, both declare place 'zurich', which resolves to country 'switzerland', and both fit the slot they fill, so the composite's description 'Central Zurich' is exactly what it assembles. Two things about the entry's own claims do not follow. Both components declare representativeness 'city' while the composite declares 'regional', so unlike the Swedish typologies, where the building archetype at least carries the composite's own class, nothing here supports a country-scale claim: Switzerland's single urban type is one city's central district. And the composite declares profile_type 'Residential' while calling itself a CBD, a field the four 'CBD' entries fill two ways, with archetypes/typologies/finland--cbd and archetypes/typologies/uk--cbd-sample-run declaring 'Commercial'. Neither question can be settled from the repository: reclassifying the composite and letting one city stand deliberately for Swiss city centres are both defensible, and profile_type is inherited descriptive metadata that resolves to no record here. A maintainer should decide both, ideally once for the whole CBD family. No component value is at issue; those remain subject to their own assessments.

Model-ready fragment

Paste under typology in a SUEWS YAML configuration; every value carries its citation.

bldgs:
  alb:
    value: 0.12
    ref:
      ID: ward2016
      DOI: 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.05.001
      desc: london, site, land_cover
  emis:
    value: 0.95
    ref:
      ID: jarvi2011
      DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
      desc: generic, generic, land_cover
  storage_drain_params:
    store_min:
      value: 0.25
      ref:
        ID: jarvi2011
        DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
        desc: generic, generic, land_cover
    store_max:
      value: 0.25
      ref:
        ID: jarvi2011
        DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
        desc: generic, generic, land_cover
    drain_eq:
      value: 3
      ref:
        ID: jarvi2011
        DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
        desc: generic, generic, land_cover
    drain_coef_1:
      value: 10
      ref:
        ID: jarvi2011
        DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
        desc: generic, generic, land_cover
    drain_coef_2:
      value: 3
      ref:
        ID: jarvi2011
        DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
        desc: generic, generic, land_cover
  wet_threshold:
    value: 0.25
    ref:
      ID: jarvi2011
      DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
      desc: generic, generic, land_cover
  snowpack_limit:
    value: 190
    ref:
      ID: jarvi2014
      DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-1691-2014
      desc: generic, generic, land_cover
  ohm_coef:
    summer_wet:
      a1:
        value: 0.238
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: beijing, city
      a2:
        value: 0.427
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: beijing, city
      a3:
        value: -16.7
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: beijing, city
    summer_dry:
      a1:
        value: 0.238
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: beijing, city
      a2:
        value: 0.427
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: beijing, city
      a3:
        value: -16.7
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: beijing, city
    winter_wet:
      a1:
        value: 0.238
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: beijing, city
      a2:
        value: 0.427
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: beijing, city
      a3:
        value: -16.7
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: beijing, city
    winter_dry:
      a1:
        value: 0.238
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: beijing, city
      a2:
        value: 0.427
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: beijing, city
      a3:
        value: -16.7
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: beijing, city
paved:
  alb:
    value: 0.09
    ref:
      ID: jarvi2014
      DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-1691-2014
      desc: helsinki, site
  emis:
    value: 0.91
    ref:
      ID: jarvi2011
      DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
      desc: generic, generic, land_cover
  storage_drain_params:
    store_min:
      value: 0.48
      ref:
        ID: jarvi2011
        DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
        desc: generic, generic, land_cover
    store_max:
      value: 0.48
      ref:
        ID: jarvi2011
        DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
        desc: generic, generic, land_cover
    drain_eq:
      value: 3
      ref:
        ID: jarvi2011
        DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
        desc: generic, generic, land_cover
    drain_coef_1:
      value: 10
      ref:
        ID: jarvi2011
        DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
        desc: generic, generic, land_cover
    drain_coef_2:
      value: 3
      ref:
        ID: jarvi2011
        DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
        desc: generic, generic, land_cover
  wet_threshold:
    value: 0.48
    ref:
      ID: jarvi2011
      DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
      desc: generic, generic, land_cover
  snowpack_limit:
    value: 190
    ref:
      ID: jarvi2014
      DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-1691-2014
      desc: generic, generic, land_cover
  ohm_coef:
    summer_wet:
      a1:
        value: 0.719
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: land_cover
      a2:
        value: 0.194
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: land_cover
      a3:
        value: -36.6
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: land_cover
    summer_dry:
      a1:
        value: 0.719
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: land_cover
      a2:
        value: 0.194
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: land_cover
      a3:
        value: -36.6
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: land_cover
    winter_wet:
      a1:
        value: 0.719
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: land_cover
      a2:
        value: 0.194
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: land_cover
      a3:
        value: -36.6
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: land_cover
    winter_dry:
      a1:
        value: 0.719
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: land_cover
      a2:
        value: 0.194
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: land_cover
      a3:
        value: -36.6
        ref:
          ID: unreferenced
          DOI: null
          desc: land_cover

Composition review

Curation requiredReview procedure

Composite metadata

Scoperegional
Targettypology
Origin“Switzerland” (verbatim legacy string)
Schema2026.5 · legacy row 13240002
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